Home Fire Hardening

Enclosed Eaves

Open eaves with exposed rafters are one of the most vulnerable areas on a home or commercial building during a wildfire. Wind-driven embers (firebrands) can enter through unsealed eaves and ignite insulation, attics, or rafter beams. Our enclosed eave retrofits seal this critical gap by boxing in open overhangs with fire-resistant materials, significantly reducing ignition risk. 


Research by Mockrin et al (2023) found that structures with enclosed eaves in the Woolsey Fire zone had up to 75% greater survival rates than those without. Aidan Jones (2024) post-burn analysis of the Woolsey fire concluded that defensible space alone was not enough to protect homes during wind driven fires

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Noncombustible Gutter Systems

Gutter systems often act as fire traps during wildfires—especially when filled with dry leaves or pine needles. Flying embers can land in this debris and ignite fires right along the roofline. Our retrofit package includes the installation of fire-rated gutter covers that prevent debris buildup while allowing water to flow efficiently during rainfall.


According to Barrett et al. (2024), noncombustible gutter guards significantly reduce the likelihood of roofline ignition in wildfire events. These upgrades are not just recommended—they’re required in many jurisdictions. The California Building Code (CBC 705A.4) and California Residential Code (CRC R337.5.4) mandate that gutters be designed to prevent debris accumulation and resist ignition. Our gutter systems meet or exceed these code requirements and form a key part of a comprehensive wildfire defense strategy.

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Sources

Barrett, J., et al. (2024). Retrofitting Rooflines: A Study of Noncombustible Gutter System Effectiveness.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.052

California Building Code 705A.4 and California Residential Code R337.5.4.

Fire Rated Vents

During a wildfire, one of the most common ignition points is through vents. Attic, crawl space, and soffit vents allow dangerous embers to enter the structure, where they can ignite insulation or interior framing. Coldwater Cool Roofing installs CAL FIRE-approved, fire-rated vents that block embers without compromising ventilation.


These vents use:

  • 1/8" corrosion-resistant mesh to prevent ember entry
  • Intumescent coatings or baffles that expand when exposed to heat
  • WUI code-compliant designs for attic, soffit, ridge, and foundation applications


Installed at all key ventilation points, these fire-rated systems are a critical part of any wildfire hardening strategy.

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Sources

Cal Fire (2023). Structure Hardening Guide: Protecting Your Home from Wildfire.


National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). (2023). Firewise USA® Toolkit.
IBHS (2022).

Vulnerable Vents: Why Ember-Resistant Vents Matter in Wildfire Defense.


BrandGuard Vents. (2024). WUI-Compliant Fire-Rated Vents Technical Specifications.

Fire Caulking

Even the smallest gaps in a home’s exterior—around roof joints, pipes, vents, and wiring—can become entry points for embers during a wildfire. We install high-temperature fire-rated caulking designed to withstand direct flame, radiant heat, and ember exposure. These sealants expand and harden under heat, forming a durable barrier against wildfire intrusion.


We target vulnerable areas including:

Roof-to-wall transitions, Pipe and conduit penetrations, Fascia gaps and eave terminations, & Expansion joints and foundation cracks


Our caulking systems are UL-listed, non-combustible, and approved for use in WUI-compliant construction. Applied usually as part of a broader wildfire hardening retrofit, they help prevent ember ignition in hidden, overlooked areas—adding time, protection, and peace of mind.

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Sources

Cal Fire. (2023). Structure hardening guide: Protecting your home from wildfire.


National Fire Protection Association. (2023). Firewise USA® toolkit.

Hilti, Inc. (2024). Firestop systems technical guide.


3M. (2023). Fire barrier sealants technical data sheet.

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We want to protect your house from Potential fire risk or damage

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